No Country for Old Men Dixie Chicks Oh Brother Art Thou
O Brother, Where Art G? | |
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Directed by | Joel Coen |
Written past |
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Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
Produced past | Ethan Coen |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited past |
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Music by | T Os Burnett |
Production |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 107 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | English language |
Budget | $26 million[ix] |
Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 criminal offense comedy drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture show is ready in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a mod satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the pic is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Blood brother, Where Art One thousand?, a fictitious book nigh the Great Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the moving picture is flow folk music.[12] The moving picture was one of the showtime to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[thirteen] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, French republic, Germany, Italy, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Twelvemonth in 2002, making it the only motion picture show soundtrack to have ever received the accolade.[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the movie include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [fifteen]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and ready out to call back a treasure Everett said was buried before the surface area is flooded to make a lake. The three go a elevator from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will notice a fortune, but not the 1 they seek. The trio brand their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four finish at a radio station where they record a vocal as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That nighttime, the trio part ways with Tommy later their car is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Most a river, the grouping hears singing. They see three women washing wearing apparel and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Subsequently, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic dejeuner, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett'southward home town, Everett and Delmar come across Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her terminal proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and complimentary him. Every bit information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the constabulary. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He fabricated it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and effort to rescue Tommy. Even so, Large Dan, a Klan fellow member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial ballot. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio hit. The oversupply recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them equally the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping exist arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the condition that he find her original band.
The next morning, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The law, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they render to boondocks. Nonetheless, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt's band. She declares that she will not marry him with that band, but only her wedding ceremony ring which she cannot call back where she put.
Bandage [edit]
- George Clooney equally Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His concluding proper name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to render domicile. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", only is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his proper name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to accept sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (as well attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'due south ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Manus Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco equally Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver equally the Bullheaded Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'due south adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed past Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski too appear as a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' formalism "footling man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo every bit gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long earlier the start of product, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey equally "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were simply familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Chocolate-brown University)[22] [23] was the but person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The championship of the picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'due south Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to straight a movie near the Great Low called O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern weather, stark realism, and the issues that confront the average human". Lacking any experience in this area, the managing director sets out on a journey to feel the homo suffering of the average homo but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's movie, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the motion picture bear witness scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the atomic number 82 office to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the part immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney subsequently the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (iii films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (ii) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital colour correction to give the film a sepia-tinted await.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an sometime hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, however after several tries with diverse chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the 5th film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to exist shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would exist a lush greenish.[28] Information technology was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[xiii] This made it the first feature film to be entirely colour corrected by digital ways, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[thirteen]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood motion picture that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to conform the color, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to moving-picture show.[30]
A major theme of the flick is the connectedness between old-fourth dimension music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first one-half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hr, is like in proper name and demeanor to Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] 1-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and later on U.Southward. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business concern, and used a bankroll band called the Light Chaff Doughboys on his radio bear witness.[33] In 1 entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connexion with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, every bit the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself every bit the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was all the same in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion picture is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection likewise includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oftentimes recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to vivid, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the flick.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Human being of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Unmarried of the Year[39] and a Grammy Laurels for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the pb vocal on "In the Jailhouse At present".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the picture, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations characteristic additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Abroad" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (every bit it is on the CD and concert bout), only by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The picture show premiered at the AFI Film Festival on Oct 19, 2000, and the Us on Dec 22, 2000.[two] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[vii] [ix]
Critical reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/ten. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such equally Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? is nonetheless a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave ii and a half out of iv stars to the picture show, maxim all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their unlike ways, and yet I left the film uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Movie Festival.[8]
Laurels | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | All-time Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Production Pattern | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
American Cinema Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Flick (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
American Club of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
All-time Fine art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
All-time Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
BMI Film & Boob tube Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
British Order of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Chicago Movie Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
Dallas-Fort Worth Picture show Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | All-time Picture | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Best Manager | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honor (U.s.) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Faro Island Motion-picture show Festival | 2000 | All-time Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Florida Picture show Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | All-time Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | All-time Movement Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Movement Picture – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
Grammy Awards | Feb 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Picture, Idiot box or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
All-time Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Screenwriter of the Yr | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
MTV Movie + Television set Awards | June two, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
Online Moving-picture show Critics Society Awards | January 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Film Critics Gild Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | January xiv, 2001 | Best Move Moving picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art 1000? | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Actor in a Movement Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
All-time Actor in a Supporting Function, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Turkish Picture show Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the movie. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band's hit single is Dick Burnett'due south "Human of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[50] After the picture show's release, the fictitious band became so pop that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the moving-picture show got together and performed the music from the movie in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Federal republic of germany and Italian republic[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[iv]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d east f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December xx, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". British Motion picture Constitute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Picture show #15267: O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". Box Part Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art G?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Blood brother Where Art One thousand". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American due south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November thirty, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Route". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May i, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed nearly locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. Dec 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d eastward f thou h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something erstwhile, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–thirty, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real king of delta dejection - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August two, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the grapheme Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November eight, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the hereafter. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box office / business organization". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (Oct 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (Oct 11, 2013). Delight Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. xix. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Country Library. March eleven, 2003. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (Baronial 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, why art thou so popular?". BBC News. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen virtually 'O Brother, Where Art G?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusque History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Summit at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art 1000?" Home Folio". Archived from the original on November iii, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Fine art Thou Been?". Land Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art 1000? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November ix, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February xiv, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Flick Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Human being of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art 1000? at AllMovie
- O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art K?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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